Introduction to Vertigo
Vertigo is a symptom, not a condition itself, characterized by the sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning. (Types) Peripheral Vertigo: Caused by problems with the inner ear. Central Vertigo: Caused by problems in the brain or central nervous system.
Causes of Vertigo
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Small crystals in the inner ear become dislodged. Meniere's Disease: Inner ear disorder causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Vestibular Neuritis: Inflammation of the vestibular nerve. Labyrinthitis: Inflammation of the inner ear labyrinth. Migraine-Associated Vertigo: Migraines that include vertigo as a symptom. Other Causes: Stroke, head injury, medications, and multiple sclerosis.
Symptoms of Vertigo
Spinning Sensation: Feeling that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving. Balance Problems: Difficulty standing or walking straight. Nausea and Vomiting: Often accompanying the spinning sensation. Nystagmus: Involuntary eye movements. Sweating and Headache: Other possible symptoms.
Treatment & Management
(MEDICATIONS) Vestibular Suppressants: To reduce dizziness. Anti-nausea Medications: To relieve nausea. (THERAPIES) Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT): Exercises to improve balance. Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers: Techniques like the Epley maneuver to treat BPPV. (LIFESTYLE CHANGES) Hydration and Diet: Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and high-salt foods. Stress Management: Reducing stress through relaxation techniques.
