WHAT IS BIPOLAR MOOD DISORDER?
Definition: Bipolar mood disorder is a mental illness that causes dramatic shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to think clearly. People with bipolar disorder experience high (manic) and low (depressive) moods that differ from the typical ups and downs most people experience. Impact: Affects daily life, relationships, and overall quality of life.
TYPES OF BIPOLAR DISORDER
Bipolar I Disorder: Characterized by manic episodes lasting at least 7 days or by manic symptoms that are so severe that immediate hospital care is needed. Depressive episodes occur as well, typically lasting at least 2 weeks. Bipolar II Disorder: Defined by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but not the full-blown manic episodes that are typical of Bipolar I Disorder. Cyclothymic Disorder: Periods of hypomanic symptoms as well as periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least 2 years (1 year in children and adolescents) but the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for a hypomanic episode and a depressive episode. Other Types: Bipolar disorder due to another medical condition or substance-induced bipolar disorder.
SYMPTOMS OF BIPOLAR DISORDER
1-MANIC SYMPTOMS Increased energy, activity, and restlessness Excessively "high," overly good, euphoric mood Extreme irritability Racing thoughts and talking very fast Distractibility, lack of concentration Little need for sleep Unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities and powers Poor judgment Spending sprees, binge eating Increased sexual drive Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol, and sleeping medications Provocative, intrusive, or aggressive behavior 2-DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS Lasting sad, anxious, or empty mood Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed Decreased energy, fatigue, or being "slowed down" Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions Restlessness or irritability Sleeping too much, or can't sleep Change in appetite and/or unintended weight loss or gain Chronic pain or other persistent physical symptoms not caused by physical illness or injury Thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts